Quick Facts About Breast Reduction Surgery

• Type of Procedure: Surgical (can be traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques in some cases).
• Duration: Usually takes 2 to 4 hours, depending on the complexity.
• Anesthesia Used: General anesthesia (you'll be asleep during the procedure).
• Recovery Time: Most people return to light activities within 1 to 2 weeks; full recovery may take about 4 to 6 weeks.

Indications for Breast Reduction Surgery

Breast reduction surgery, also known as reduction mammoplasty, is typically recommended for individuals experiencing physical or emotional discomfort due to excessively large breasts. Common indications include:

• Chronic back, neck, and shoulder pain caused by the weight of large breasts
• Skin irritation or rashes under the breast fold
• Deep grooves on the shoulders from bra straps digging into the skin
• Restricted physical activity or discomfort during exercise
• Poor posture due to the imbalance caused by the breast weight
• Breathing difficulties while lying down
• Numbness or tingling in the arms or hands due to nerve compression
• Emotional or psychological distress, including low self-esteem or unwanted attention
• Difficulty finding well-fitting clothing or bras

In some cases, breast reduction may also be indicated for asymmetry correction or as part of gender-affirming surgery.

Benefits of Breast Reduction

Breast reduction offers a range of benefits, including:

• Physical comfort: Breast reduction can alleviate physical discomfort such as back, neck, and shoulder pain, as well as skin irritation and bra strap grooving caused by large breasts.
• Improved body proportions: Breast reduction can enhance body proportions by reducing the size and volume of the breasts, resulting in a more balanced and proportionate figure.
• Increased self-confidence: Many individuals experience improved self-esteem and body image following breast reduction surgery. The procedure can help individuals feel more comfortable and confident in their bodies.
• Clothing options: After breast reduction, you may find that you have a wider range of clothing options that fit and flatter your new breast size and shape.

Consultation

Before undergoing a breast reduction, it is important to schedule a consultation with a plastic surgeon. During this consultation, you will discuss your goals, concerns, and expectations with the surgeon.

They will evaluate your breast size, shape, and overall health to determine if you are a suitable candidate for the procedure.

The consultation process may include

• Physical examination: The surgeon will examine your breasts, noting their size, symmetry, and skin quality. They will also assess any existing medical conditions that may impact the surgery or your overall health.
• Discussion of goals and expectations: Communicate openly with your surgeon about your desired breast size, shape, and the level of reduction you seek. This will help the surgeon understand your expectations and guide you in making informed decisions.
• Review of the procedure: Your surgeon will explain the breast reduction procedure, including the incision options, breast tissue removal techniques, and the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery.
• Breast measurements and imaging: Your surgeon may take measurements and use imaging technology to simulate the potential outcome of the procedure, giving you a better understanding of what to expect.

Pre-Procedure Instructions

To prepare for your breast reduction surgery, your surgeon will provide specific instructions tailored to your individual needs. These instructions may include:

To prepare for your breast reduction surgery, your surgeon will provide specific instructions tailored to your individual needs. These instructions may include:

• Medical evaluation: Your surgeon may require you to undergo a medical evaluation, including a physical examination, blood tests, and possibly a mammogram, to ensure you are in good health for the procedure.
• Medication adjustments: Tell your surgeon about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you take. You might need to stop certain ones temporarily, especially those that could cause bleeding.
• Lifestyle modifications: Your surgeon may recommend certain lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking and avoiding alcohol, as these habits can impair healing and increase the risk of complications.
• Arrange for support: Plan for someone to accompany you on the day of the surgery and assist you during the initial recovery period.

Who Will Do Breast Reduction Surgery?

Breast reduction surgery is performed by:

• Plastic Surgeon: Specializes in cosmetic and reconstructive procedures and is the most qualified professional for breast reduction.
• Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon: Ensures the surgeon has completed formal training and certification in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
• In some hospital settings, a general surgeon with breast surgery experience may also perform the procedure, although plastic surgeons are preferred for aesthetic outcomes.

Always choose a surgeon with extensive experience in breast procedures and check for board certification and patient reviews when considering surgery.

Steps Involved During the Procedure

Breast reduction surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, ensuring your comfort throughout the procedure. The specific technique used may vary depending on the individual's unique needs and the surgeon's expertise.

The steps involved in a breast reduction procedure may include:

• Incision placement: The surgeon will make cuts on your breasts, choosing the best type of incision based on your breast size and shape. These could be anchor-shaped (traditional) or vertical/lollipop-shaped (shorter scars).
• Removing Excess Tissue: The surgeon will remove extra fat, skin, and tissue to reduce the size of your breasts. The nipple and areola may also be moved to a higher, more natural position.
• Breast reshaping: The remaining breast tissue will be reshaped and lifted to give your breasts a more youthful, balanced look.

The duration of the procedure can vary depending on the complexity of the surgery, but it generally takes a few hours to complete.

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Risks and Complications of Breast Reduction Surgery

• Scarring: Permanent scars may form around the incision areas, though they usually fade over time.
• Changes in Sensation: Some patients may experience temporary or permanent changes in nipple or breast sensation.
• Infection: As with any surgery, there's a risk of infection at the incision site.
• Bleeding or Hematoma: Excessive bleeding or blood collection may occur under the skin.
• Poor Healing of Wounds: Some people may have delayed or poor wound healing, especially if they smoke or have underlying health conditions.
• Breastfeeding Difficulties: In some cases, breast reduction may affect the ability to breastfeed, especially if the nipple is repositioned.
• Asymmetry: There's a chance of uneven breast size or shape after surgery, though this can often be corrected.
• Blood Clots: Blood clots can develop, particularly in the legs, leading to complications if they travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism).

Post-Procedure Care & Instructions

After breast reduction surgery, your surgeon will provide detailed post-operative care instructions to facilitate healing and ensure optimal results. These instructions may include:

• Pain management: You may experience some discomfort and swelling after the surgery. Your surgeon may prescribe pain medication to help manage any pain or discomfort during the initial recovery phase.
• Dressing and bandages: Your breasts will be covered with dressings or bandages to protect the incision sites and promote healing. Your surgeon will provide guidance on how to care for and change these dressings as needed.
• Supportive bra: Wearing a supportive surgical bra or compression garment is crucial to provide support and minimize swelling. Your surgeon will recommend the appropriate type and duration of bra usage.
• Physical activity restrictions: You will need to avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and exercise for a specified period of time following surgery. Your surgeon will provide guidance on when you can gradually resume normal activities.

Lifestyle Changes After Breast Reduction Surgery

To support healing and maintain results after breast reduction surgery, patients should adopt the following lifestyle changes:

• Wear a surgical or support bra continuously for several weeks to reduce swelling and support healing.
• Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for 4 to 6 weeks post-surgery to prevent strain on the chest.
• Sleep on your back with your upper body elevated to minimize swelling and discomfort.
• Follow a healthy diet rich in protein, vitamins, and hydration to support tissue repair.
• Quit smoking before and after surgery, as it slows healing and increases the risk of complications.
• Limit alcohol and caffeine, which can interfere with healing and increase swelling.
• Maintain a stable weight to preserve the shape and results of the surgery.
• Practice proper scar care, including using doctor-recommended creams or silicone sheets to reduce scar visibility.

Attend all follow-up appointments to monitor healing progress and address any concerns.