Circumcision surgery is a medical procedure where the foreskin, the loose skin covering the tip of the penis, is carefully removed. It is commonly done for newborn boys but can also be performed later in life for medical, cultural, or religious reasons. The surgery is usually quick and safe, and it can be done in a hospital.
In adults or older children, circumcision might be recommended to treat conditions like phimosis (tight foreskin), recurrent infections, or for personal hygiene reasons. Recovery is generally smooth, with mild discomfort, swelling, or soreness for a few days. Doctors usually give simple care instructions to help healing and prevent infection.
Key Takeaways for Circumcision Surgery
- Type of Procedure: Surgical, typically minimally invasive.
- Duration: The procedure usually takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour.
- Anesthesia Used: Local anesthesia (numbing the area) is typically used, with sedation in some cases.
- Recovery Time: Most people resume normal activities within 1 to 2 weeks, though full healing may take 4 to 6 weeks.
What is the Purpose of Circumcision?
Circumcision is done for a variety of reasons. Some families choose it for cultural, religious, or traditional beliefs.
In many cases, it is also performed for medical reasons, such as treating a tight foreskin (phimosis), preventing infections, or improving hygiene.
Doctors may also recommend circumcision to help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), lower the risk of some sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and make it easier to keep the area clean.
Circumcision surgery for adults might be done if there are repeated infections, irritation, or other health problems.
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Get Second OpinionHealth Benefits of Circumcision
Circumcision decreases the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), especially in babies.
- Foreskin-related disorders are averted, including phimosis (tight foreskin) and balanitis (glans inflammation).
- Circumcised males find it simpler to stay clean, lowering their risk of infection.
- Circumcision has been related to a lower incidence of penile cancer and, in females, cervical cancer.
Prepare for Expert Circumcision Surgery
Good preparation helps ensure a smoother surgery and recovery. Here's how you can get ready for a circumcision procedure.
- Consult a Doctor: About the operation, any medical issues, and possible hazards.
- Fasting: The doctor may advise youngsters to fast for a few hours prior to the operation. Adults may be assigned particular guidelines.
- Plans for Aftercare: Make sure you have someone to help your child after surgery, since they may need assistance for recover.
Who Will Do Circumcision Surgery?
Circumcision is performed by:
- Urologists: Specialists in the male urinary and reproductive systems; commonly perform circumcision in adults.
- Pediatric surgeons or pediatric urologists: Perform circumcision in infants and children.
- General surgeons may also perform the procedure on various age groups, depending on the healthcare setting.
- Obstetricians: In some hospitals, obstetricians perform circumcision shortly after birth.
- Family physicians or general practitioners: In specific clinics or regions, they may perform circumcision for infants or children.
These professionals are trained to ensure the procedure is safe, sterile, and performed with minimal discomfort.
Steps During the Circumcision Surgery Procedure
Circumcision is a simple surgical procedure performed under sterile conditions. Here's a step-by-step look at what happens during the surgery.
- Anesthesia: Local or general anesthesia is performed to keep the patient comfortable and pain-free.
- Removal of the foreskin: The surgeon delicately removes the foreskin, taking care to avoid problems.
- Closure and dressing: The region is dressed to prevent infection, and the patient is watched following the procedure.
The procedure takes an average of 20 to 30 minutes and is performed as an outpatient procedure.
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Risks and Complications of the Circumcision Surgery Procedure
Circumcision is normally a safe procedure; it does carry a few risks, including:
- Infection: There's a small risk of infection if post-surgery care is not followed properly.
- Excessive bleeding: Although rare, bleeding may occur during or after surgery.
- Scarring: In some cases, there may be visible scarring or an abnormal appearance of the penis.
- Pain and discomfort: Mild pain or discomfort is normal during the healing process.
Recovery After Circumcision Surgery
Healing after circumcision usually happens quickly with proper care. Here's what you can expect during the recovery period.
- Immediate recovery: Following the surgery, the patient is monitored for a brief time. Children can frequently return home the same day.
- Post-operative care: Pain treatment and thorough washing of the region are necessary. For a few weeks, avoid intense exercise to ensure optimal recovery.
- Healing period: For children, full recovery can take 1 to 2 weeks, but adults may require more time.
Lifestyle Changes After Circumcision Surgery
Following circumcision, certain lifestyle adjustments can help ensure a smooth recovery and prevent complications:
- Maintain hygiene: Gently clean the area with warm water; avoid using harsh soaps or scrubbing.
- Wear loose-fitting underwear: This reduces friction and allows airflow to support healing.
- Avoid strenuous activities: Refrain from heavy lifting, cycling, or sexual activity for a few weeks, as advised by the doctor.
- Follow wound care instructions: Use any prescribed ointments and change dressings as directed.
- Monitor for signs of infection: Watch for increased redness, swelling, pus, or fever, and contact your doctor if they occur.
- Stay hydrated and eat well: Proper nutrition supports tissue healing and immune function.
- Avoid baths and swimming: Until the wound is healed, to reduce infection risk.