A facelift, also called rhytidectomy, is a cosmetic surgical procedure used to improve visible signs of aging in the face and neck. It tightens sagging skin, smooths deep folds, and lifts facial tissues to give a more youthful and refreshed appearance.
This procedure is typically chosen by individuals who want to reduce signs of aging, such as drooping cheeks, jowls, or loose skin on the neck. It’s most often considered by people in their 40s to 70s.
Key Takeaways of Facelift
- Type of Procedure: Surgical
- Duration: Around 2 to 5 hours
- Anesthesia Used: General anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation
- Recovery Time: Most people return to normal activities in 2 to 4 weeks
Why Is Facelift Procedure Done?
Here's a simple list of indications (reasons) why someone might need or choose a facelift procedure:
- Sagging skin on the face or neck: When the skin loses firmness due to aging or weight loss.
- Deep wrinkles or facial folds: Especially around the nose, mouth, and jawline.
- Jowls (drooping cheeks or jawline): A facelift can help lift and tighten the lower face.
- Loose neck skin or turkey neck: Often combined with a neck lift to smooth the area.
- Tired or aged facial appearance: For those who want to look more refreshed and youthful.
- Loss of facial fat or volume: To restore natural contours and definition.
- Uneven facial shape due to aging: A facelift can help balance facial features.
- Low self-confidence due to facial aging: Some people choose surgery to boost their self-image.
Benefits of a Facelift Procedure
- Reduces sagging skin and tightens facial muscles for a firmer look
- Smooths deep wrinkles and folds, especially around the nose and mouth
- Defines the jawline and reduces jowls for a more youthful contour
- Improves loose skin on the neck, often combined with a neck lift
- Restores facial balance by lifting drooping cheeks
- Gives a refreshed, younger appearance without changing who you are
- Boosts self-confidence and helps you feel better about how you look
- Long-lasting results, often lasting 7 to 10 years with proper care
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Get Second OpinionHow to Prepare for the Facelift Procedure?
Before Surgery
- Health Check: Your doctor might ask for blood tests or a physical check-up.
- Medications: Tell your doctor about all medicines you take. Stop blood thinners like aspirin if advised.
- Quit Smoking: Stop smoking at least 2 weeks before and after surgery to heal better.
- Adjust Medicines: Some medicines may need to be paused before surgery.
The Night Before
- No Eating or Drinking: If you're having general anesthesia, don't eat or drink after midnight.
- Shower: Wash your face and don't use makeup or creams.
Pre-op tests might include
- Blood tests
- Medical history review
- Sometimes, imaging or physical assessment
What Happens During the Procedure?
- Anesthesia is Given: You'll receive either general anesthesia (you'll be asleep) or local anesthesia with sedation (you'll be relaxed but awake).
- Incisions Are Made: The surgeon makes small cuts, usually around the ears, hairline, and possibly under the chin. These are placed where scars will be less visible.
- Tissue Is Lifted and Tightened: The skin is gently lifted, and the underlying muscles and tissues are tightened. Any extra skin is removed.
- Skin Is Repositioned: The skin is placed back smoothly over the new contours of your face.
- Incisions Are Closed: Stitches or surgical glue are used to close the cuts. Bandages may be applied to protect the area and reduce swelling.
- You'll Be Monitored: After surgery, you'll rest in a recovery area until you're ready to go home. Most facelifts are done as outpatient procedures, so you can go home the same day.
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Risks and Complications
While facelift surgery is generally safe, potential risks include:
- Swelling and bruising
- Infection
- Bleeding or hematoma
- Numbness or tingling
- Scarring
- Asymmetry or skin irregularities
Recovery & Aftercare
What to Expect
- Mild to moderate pain, managed with prescribed medication
- Swelling and bruising that improve in 2 to 3 weeks
- Bandages or drains (may be removed after a few days)
Restrictions
- Avoid strenuous activity for at least 2 weeks
- No heavy lifting or bending over for 4 weeks
- Keep your head elevated to reduce swelling
Follow-Up
- The first follow-up is usually within a week
- Stitches are removed in about 5 to 10 days
- Full results are seen in 1 to 3 months as swelling subsides