| Methylxanthines |
Bronchodilator, CNS stimulant |
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors that relax smooth muscle, stimulate the CNS, … |
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| Thrombin inhibitors |
Anticoagulant |
Directly inhibit the activity of thrombin, preventing the formation of fib… |
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| Azole antifungals (systemic) |
Antifungal, systemic |
Systemic agents that inhibit fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme necessary for e… |
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| Viral vaccines |
Vaccine, immunization |
Contain inactivated or attenuated viruses, or viral proteins, to stimulate… |
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| Penicillins |
Antibiotic, beta-lactam |
Inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding pro… |
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| Antiemetics |
Gastrointestinal, antiemetic |
Prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting by various mechanisms. |
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| Topical antibiotics |
Dermatological, antibiotic |
Antibiotics applied to the skin or mucous membranes to treat localized bac… |
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| Muscle relaxants |
Musculoskeletal, CNS agent |
Agents that reduce skeletal muscle spasms via central or peripheral mechan… |
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| Stimulants (CNS stimulants) |
CNS stimulant, psychostimulant |
Increase activity of the central nervous system, improving alertness, atte… |
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| Herbal products |
Nutraceutical, alternative medicine |
Plant-derived substances used for health or therapeutic benefit. |
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| Antiviral interferons |
Immunomodulator, antiviral |
Cytokines that enhance the immune system’s antiviral response. |
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| Bispecific antibodies |
Biologic, targeted therapy |
Engineered antibodies that bind two different antigens, often used in canc… |
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| Topical anesthetics |
Dermatological, anesthetic |
Block nerve conduction locally to provide pain relief to the skin or mucou… |
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| Ophthalmic anti-infectives |
Ophthalmic, antibiotic/antiviral |
Used to treat infections of the eye. |
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| Iron products |
Hematologic, nutritional supplement |
Restore iron stores to treat or prevent iron deficiency. |
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| Probiotics |
Gastrointestinal, supplement |
Live microorganisms that confer a health benefit on the host, usually by i… |
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| Purine nucleosides |
Antiviral, antineoplastic, immunosuppressant (depending on drug) |
Compounds structurally related to nucleosides, used as antivirals, antican… |
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| Urinary pH modifiers |
Renal, acid-base agent |
Alter urinary pH, either alkalinizing or acidifying urine, to manage certa… |
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| Opioid antagonists |
Antidote, CNS agent |
Block opioid receptors to reverse the effects of opioid agonists. |
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| Antimanic agents |
Psychiatric, mood stabilizer |
Stabilize mood and treat symptoms of mania in bipolar disorder. |
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