| Antidotes |
Toxicology agent, antidote |
Counteract the effects of poisons or overdoses. |
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| Phosphate binders |
Renal, gastrointestinal agent |
Bind dietary phosphate in the gut to reduce its absorption. |
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| H2 antagonists |
Gastrointestinal, acid suppressant |
Block histamine H2 receptors in gastric parietal cells, reducing acid secr… |
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| SGLT-2 inhibitors |
Antidiabetic, renal glucose transporter inhibitor |
Block SGLT-2 in the proximal tubule, reducing glucose reabsorption and inc… |
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| TNF alfa inhibitors |
Immunomodulator, biologic |
Block tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), reducing inflammation in autoim… |
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| Loop diuretics |
Diuretic, antihypertensive |
Inhibit sodium and chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of th… |
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| Potassium-sparing diuretics |
Diuretic, antihypertensive |
Inhibit sodium reabsorption in the distal tubule and collecting duct, reta… |
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| Cox-2 inhibitors |
Anti-inflammatory, analgesic |
Selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2, reducing inflammation and pain with … |
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| Antihistamines (second generation) |
Antiallergic |
Non-sedating antihistamines that block H1 histamine receptors. |
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| Bile acid sequestrants |
Lipid-lowering agent, GI agent |
Bind bile acids in the intestine, promoting excretion and lowering LDL cho… |
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| Carbamate anticonvulsants |
Anticonvulsant, CNS agent |
Stabilize neuronal membranes and inhibit repetitive firing in the brain. |
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| Mast cell stabilizers |
Antiallergic, respiratory |
Prevent release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells. |
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| Barbiturate anticonvulsants |
Anticonvulsant, CNS depressant |
Enhance GABA activity, promoting neuronal inhibition. |
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| Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) |
Hormonal, antineoplastic |
Bind estrogen receptors, acting as agonists or antagonists in different ti… |
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| Expectorants |
Respiratory, mucolytic |
Increase bronchial secretion or decrease its viscosity, making it easier t… |
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| Interferons |
Immunomodulator, antiviral, antineoplastic |
Cytokines that enhance immune response and inhibit viral replication. |
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| Antimuscarinics (urinary antispasmodics) |
Genitourinary, antispasmodic |
Inhibit muscarinic receptors in the bladder, reducing involuntary contract… |
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| Angiotensin II inhibitors with thiazides |
Antihypertensive combination |
Combination of an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and a thiazide diu… |
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| Calcium channel blockers with ACE inhibitors |
Antihypertensive combination |
Combination of a calcium channel blocker and an ACE inhibitor for synergis… |
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| GLP-1 receptor agonists |
Antidiabetic, incretin mimetic |
Mimic the incretin hormone GLP-1 to stimulate insulin secretion, decrease … |
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